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The Batik of Bali provides another venue of showing the artistic excellence
of the Balinese people. Their beautiful designs, inspired by religious
mythologies to everyday encounters, spread throughout the world. Originally
stimulated by Javanese motifs, dominated by wayang and other mythological
characters, contemporary batik artists have also experienced artistic
development that parallels that of paintings. Modern batik artists express
themselves through various subjects, from objects of nature such as birds or
fish to daily activities such as cremation (ngaben) procession or tourist
attractions as well as religious and mythological stories, accompanied by modern
interpretation.
The Ikat and Double Ikat are two amazing techniques that the Balinese have
perfected. A piece of Ikat cloth is woven in such a way that the ink is 'tied'
(which is what 'ikat' literally translates to) in one of the two threads. A
Double Ikat recursively repeats this technique; both threads contain ink. The
ink will bleed to its neihboring area, and the result is a piece of cloth with
distinctive, subtle patterns.
The village of Tenganan is well known for its superb double ikat work. A good
piece of double ikat may take months to complete, and it usually belongs to the
family heirloom. Certain patterns, such as the black and white, checkered,
double ikat are considered to have protective powers against the evil spirits.
Thus, they are used a lot to cover or to dress statues that guard the entrance
to a temple or sacred masks like Barong.
A piece of ikat shirt or a batik wrap-around, each can be had for as little
as a few dollars, are must have. Local garment shops will gladly supply you with
these or any other kinds of Balinese garments that might interest you.
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